Discover the two nations that share this bold and historic color combination.
The vertical triband of red, white, and red is a classic and striking flag design, adopted by two sovereign nations: Peru and Canada. While they share a color palette, their unique designs and symbols tell very different stories of history, nature, and national identity.
Symbolism of the Colors: In both flags, the red is often said to represent the blood and sacrifice of those who fought for the nation's freedom and values. The central white band typically symbolizes peace, purity, and hope. This powerful combination creates a visually balanced and deeply meaningful emblem.
The flag of Peru, officially adopted in 1825, features three equal vertical bands. The outer bands are red, and the central band is white. Legend says the colors were chosen by General José de San Martín, who was inspired by a flock of flamingos. Historically, the red represents the blood shed for independence, and the white signifies peace and justice.
The flag of Canada, known as the "Maple Leaf," was adopted in 1965. It features a unique design called a Canadian Pale, where the central white band is half the flag's width. The red bands represent Canada from coast to coast ("from sea to sea"). The iconic 11-pointed red maple leaf in the center is the nation's most recognizable symbol, representing nature, unity, and pride.
The two sovereign countries with a vertical red-white-red flag are Peru and Canada. While both use the same colors, their designs are distinct, with Peru having equal bands and Canada featuring a wider central band with a maple leaf.
A "Canadian Pale" is a specific flag design where the central white band is wider than the two outer bands. In the flag of Canada, the central white band is half the width of the entire flag, creating a square shape that perfectly frames the maple leaf symbol.
On the flag of Peru, the two red bands symbolize the blood shed by heroes fighting for independence. The central white band represents peace, purity, and social justice.
